{"id":453,"date":"2019-05-17T14:28:07","date_gmt":"2019-05-17T14:28:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/?page_id=453"},"modified":"2020-10-05T10:36:06","modified_gmt":"2020-10-05T10:36:06","slug":"carbon-separation-and-utlization","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/research\/carbon-separation-and-utlization\/","title":{"rendered":"Carbon Separation and Utilization"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">We are studying various interfacial gas (mainly <span style=\"float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #444444;cursor: text;font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px\">CO<\/span><sub>2<\/sub>) separation, carbon utilization, and carbon storage research under various temperature and pressure conditions. By leveraging microfluidic techniques, we have attempted to provide cost-effective, fast, and environmentally benign approaches for carbon dissolution (or capture) in aqueous solutions when compared with conventional largescale experiments. We hope that our findings help protect our environment and ecosystems with better strategies. Examples of our research topics include:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem\">\u00a0 1) <\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-align: left;color: #444444;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;text-decoration: none;cursor: text;float: none;background-color: #ffffff\">CO<\/span><sub>2<\/sub><\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem\"> diffusivity measurements into water<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem\">2) Visualization of three-phase flow (<strong>CO<sub>2<\/sub><\/strong>-water-solid precipitation) in porous media\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 3) <strong>CO<sub>2<\/sub><\/strong> Capture by ethanolamine-nanoparticles\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 4) <strong>CO<sub>2<\/sub><\/strong> Hydration with polymer-nanoparticles \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 5) Biofuel &#8211; Improved Efficiency for Growth &amp; Separation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1) CO<sub>2<\/sub> Diffusivity Measurements<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Measurements of accurate <span style=\"float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #444444;cursor: text;font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px\">CO<\/span><sub>2<\/sub> diffusivity to water are important to predict geological <span style=\"float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #444444;cursor: text;font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px\">CO<\/span><sub>2<\/sub> storage capacity as well as to secure safe\/permanent storage strategies into saline formations.\u00a0 Images below are representatives of experimental setups and\u00a0corresponding results.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff\">aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/myeongsubkim\/research\/EST2013-1.png?attredirects=0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/myeongsubkim\/_\/rsrc\/1400198047720\/research\/EST2013-1.png?height=168&amp;width=320\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"168\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&lt;<span style=\"float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #444444;cursor: text;font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px\">CO<\/span><sub>2<\/sub> Diffusivity Measurement Setup&gt;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff\">aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/myeongsubkim\/research\/EST2013-2.png?attredirects=0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/myeongsubkim\/_\/rsrc\/1400206696664\/research\/EST2013-2.png?height=211&amp;width=320\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"211\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&lt;Data Analysis and Image Processing&gt;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2) Visualization of Three-Phase Flow in Porous Media<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&lt;CO2\u00a0diffusion to brine&gt;<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-youtube su-u-responsive-media-yes\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QofwNOQufgE?\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture\" title=\"\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff\">a<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Solid precipitations during <span style=\"float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #444444;cursor: text;font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px\">CO<\/span><sub>2<\/sub> injection in saline aquifers, porous geological formations filled with brine and several minerals, located 1-3 km underground, cause serious problems such as the\u00a0increase of injection cost, the decrease of overall injectivity, and artificial earthquakes due to high-pressure operations.\u00a0 Proper understanding of <span style=\"float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #444444;cursor: text;font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px\">CO<\/span><sub>2<\/sub> injection processes into porous media will help to resolve these\u00a0hard questions.\u00a0 The video and images below are examples of experimental results\u00a0including the chip fabrication procedure.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&lt;CO<sub>2<\/sub> injection to porous media&gt;<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-youtube su-u-responsive-media-yes\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tPNxGH5eWAU?\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture\" title=\"\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/myeongsubkim\/research\/CO2-fab.png?attredirects=0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/myeongsubkim\/_\/rsrc\/1400206570657\/research\/CO2-fab.png?height=115&amp;width=400\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"115\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center\">&lt;Fabrication of Porous Structures&gt;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/myeongsubkim\/research\/Image_diff.jpg?attredirects=0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/myeongsubkim\/_\/rsrc\/1400207492167\/research\/Series002_t009_ch00%20-%20EES.jpg?height=151&amp;width=200\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"151\" border=\"0\" \/><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/myeongsubkim\/_\/rsrc\/1400199836047\/research\/Image_diff.jpg?height=152&amp;width=200\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"152\" border=\"0\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 &lt;Fluorescence Image of <span style=\"float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #444444;cursor: text;font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px\">CO<\/span><sub>2<\/sub> Injection&gt; \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&lt;Image Processed <span style=\"float: none;background-color: #ffffff;color: #444444;cursor: text;font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px\">CO<\/span><sub>2<\/sub> Injection&gt; \u00a0 \u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ffffff\">d \u00a0 \u00a0d<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/myeongsubkim\/research\/CO2-SEM.png?attredirects=0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/myeongsubkim\/_\/rsrc\/1400206628826\/research\/CO2-SEM.png?height=228&amp;width=400\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"228\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center\">&lt;SEM Images of Precipitated Salt&gt;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><strong>3) CO<sub>2<\/sub><\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem\"> Capture by Ethanolamine-Nanoparticles<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>In industrial post-carbon capture processes, monoethanolamine (MEA) has been mainly used as an absorption solvent. However, this approach generates significant amounts of toxic wastewater containing a heavy chemical difficult to treat and also raises concerns about acute corrosion of metal structures in the facility. To reduce the use of MEA in carbon capture, this work evaluates the catalytic performance of nickel nanoparticles (NiNPs) for CO<sub>2<\/sub> capture as a possible additive in an MEA solvent. We test the CO<sub>2<\/sub> absorption rate in MEA catalyzed by NiNPs in both limited and high mixing conditions to model real capturing processes in the packed column of industrial absorption reactors. For this purpose, a microreactor and a long serpentine microchannel are employed. The catalytic absorption performance of NiNPs for CO<sub>2<\/sub> in aqueous MEA is evaluated using CO<sub>2<\/sub> microbubbles by monitoring changes in size upon their time-dependent absorption. We find that the average CO<sub>2<\/sub> absorption rate with NiNPs is accelerated by 34% in the limited mixing condition in the microreactor. This increase is mainly due to NPs\u2019 catalytic CO<sub>2<\/sub> absorption driven by a Brownian motion. On the other hand, in the high mixing condition in the long serpentine microchannel, the catalytic activity of NiNPs improves the average CO<sub>2<\/sub> absorption rate further to 54%. This improvement makes it possible to shorten the timescale for reaching CO<sub>2<\/sub> absorption equilibrium and therefore to reduce the size of the reactors significantly. The test results demonstrate that NiNPs serve as suitable additives in the MEA-based CO<sub>2<\/sub> absorption system.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2020\/04\/JCO2-Utilization.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-532 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2020\/04\/JCO2-Utilization.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"963\" height=\"718\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2020\/04\/JCO2-Utilization.png 963w, https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2020\/04\/JCO2-Utilization-300x224.png 300w, https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2020\/04\/JCO2-Utilization-768x573.png 768w, https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2020\/04\/JCO2-Utilization-624x465.png 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 963px) 100vw, 963px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 625px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('video');<\/script><![endif]-->\n<video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-453-1\" width=\"625\" height=\"352\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2020\/04\/Supplementary-Movie-S1.mp4?_=1\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2020\/04\/Supplementary-Movie-S1.mp4\">http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2020\/04\/Supplementary-Movie-S1.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 625px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-453-2\" width=\"625\" height=\"352\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2020\/04\/Supplementary-Movie-S2.mp4?_=2\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2020\/04\/Supplementary-Movie-S2.mp4\">http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2020\/04\/Supplementary-Movie-S2.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4) CO<sub>2<\/sub><\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem\"> Hydration with Polymer-Nanoparticles<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>This work shows the potential of nickel (Ni) nanoparticles (NPs) stabilized by polymers for accelerating carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2<\/sub>) dissolution into saline aquifers. The catalytic characteristics of Ni NPs were investigated by monitoring changes in the diameter of CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u00a0microbubbles. An increase in ionic strength considerably reduces an electrostatic repulsive force in pristine Ni NPs, thereby decreasing their catalytic potential. This study shows how cationic dextran (DEX), nonionic poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP), and anionic carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) polymers, the dispersive behaviors of Ni NPs can be used to overcome the negative impact of salinity on CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u00a0dissolution. The cationic polymer, DEX was less adsorbed onto NPs surfaces, thereby limiting the Ni NPs\u2019 catalytic activity. This behavior is due to competition for Ni NPs\u2019 surface sites between the cation and DEX under high salinity. On the other hand, the non\/anionic polymers, PVP and CMC could be relatively easily adsorbed onto anchoring sites of Ni NPs by the monovalent cation, Na<sup>+<\/sup>. Considerable dispersion of Ni NPs by an optimal concentration of the anionic polymers improved their catalytic capabilities even under unfavorable conditions for CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u00a0dissolution. This study has implications for enhancing geologic sequestration into deep saline aquifers for the purposes of mitigating atmospheric CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u00a0levels.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2018\/08\/Fig-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-420\" src=\"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2018\/08\/Fig-1-300x188.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2018\/08\/Fig-1-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2018\/08\/Fig-1-768x481.jpg 768w, https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2018\/08\/Fig-1-1024x641.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2018\/08\/Fig-1-624x390.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2018\/08\/Fig-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-421\" src=\"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2018\/08\/Fig-3-300x165.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2018\/08\/Fig-3-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2018\/08\/Fig-3-768x422.jpg 768w, https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2018\/08\/Fig-3-1024x562.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2018\/08\/Fig-3-624x343.jpg 624w, https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2018\/08\/Fig-3.jpg 1865w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"su-youtube su-u-responsive-media-yes\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lOmJJijuqVo?\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture\" title=\"\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5) <\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem\">Biofuel &#8211; Improved Efficiency for Growth &amp; Separation<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>For global energy sustainability, cutting-edge biodiesel production technologies have been extensively developed as scavenging methods of nonconventional energy. Despite its importance, the current extremely low-efficiency of microalgae cultivation and harvesting makes this energy resource expensive and non-competitive. The goal of this project is to develop an innovative scalable methodology that enables enhanced microalgae cultivation and harvesting for large-scale biodiesel production. The increased growth rate of microalgae permits better cultivation at higher efficiency over conventional technologies while the higher separation efficiency of solid microalgae from solvents guarantees cost-effective lipid harvesting.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2019\/05\/Biodiesel1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-460\" src=\"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2019\/05\/Biodiesel1-300x120.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2019\/05\/Biodiesel1-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2019\/05\/Biodiesel1-768x308.png 768w, https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2019\/05\/Biodiesel1-1024x411.png 1024w, https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2019\/05\/Biodiesel1-624x250.png 624w, https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2019\/05\/Biodiesel1.png 1724w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div>Commercial Microalgae Growth<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2019\/05\/Biodiesel2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-461\" src=\"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2019\/05\/Biodiesel2-300x193.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"193\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2019\/05\/Biodiesel2-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2019\/05\/Biodiesel2-768x495.png 768w, https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2019\/05\/Biodiesel2-1024x660.png 1024w, https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2019\/05\/Biodiesel2-624x402.png 624w, https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2019\/05\/Biodiesel2.png 1582w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div>Buuble Microfluidics to Increase Growth Rate<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2019\/05\/Biodiesel3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-462\" src=\"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2019\/05\/Biodiesel3-300x149.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2019\/05\/Biodiesel3-300x149.png 300w, https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2019\/05\/Biodiesel3-768x381.png 768w, https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2019\/05\/Biodiesel3-1024x507.png 1024w, https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2019\/05\/Biodiesel3-624x309.png 624w, https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/files\/2019\/05\/Biodiesel3.png 1344w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div>COMSOL Simulation for Centrifugal Algae Separation<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We are studying various interfacial gas (mainly CO2) separation, carbon utilization, and carbon storage research under various temperature and pressure conditions. By leveraging microfluidic techniques, we have attempted to provide cost-effective, fast, and environmentally benign approaches for carbon dissolution (or capture) in aqueous solutions when compared with conventional largescale experiments. We hope that our findings [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74,"featured_media":0,"parent":2,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-453","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/74"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=453"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/453\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":600,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/453\/revisions\/600"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/kim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}