{"id":359,"date":"2015-03-25T13:54:58","date_gmt":"2015-03-25T13:54:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/ramesh\/?page_id=359"},"modified":"2015-03-25T16:20:03","modified_gmt":"2015-03-25T16:20:03","slug":"bat","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/ramesh\/?page_id=359","title":{"rendered":"BAT"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>_________________________<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bias Analysis Tool (BAT)<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #888888\">BAT is designed and developed by Dr. Ramesh Teegavarapu with the help of Dr. A. Goly to evaluate radar data using several visual, quantitative and statistical indices. It is can also be used for evaluation of hydrologic models and any simulation model-generated results. BAT can be used for forecast verification of precipitation forecasts available from National Weather Service (NWS). BAT consists of several error and performance metrics for evaluation of radar data at different temporal and spatial resolutions. BAT can be customized to client-specific requirements and expanded with additional features.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>BAT will help to answer these questions:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"color: #808080\">What is the overall quality of the radar data compared to rain gage data (i.e., ground truth)?<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"color: #808080\">Are the radar and rainfall data characteristics statistically similar?<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"color: #808080\">What is the overall bias?<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"color: #808080\">What is the error structure and how it is varying in space and time?<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"color: #808080\">What is variability of the bias in space and time?<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"color: #808080\">What is the skill of the method used for radar-based rainfall estimation in the definition of rain or no rain events?<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"color: #808080\">Do the radar-based rainfall estimates preserve the site (at a rain gage location) and regional (a set of rain gages) statistics?<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"color: #808080\">Are the rainfall fields generated by radar-based estimates and rain gage-based observations similar?<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"color: #808080\">Can a specific index or a set of indices help provide directions to improve the radar-based rainfall data?<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"color: #808080\">How do radar and rain gage data quantitatively compare at different temporal resolutions?<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"color: #808080\">Is radar data quality appropriate for distributed hydrologic modeling?<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>BAT provides a comprehensive evaluation using:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080\">Four association measures<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080\">Six quantitative error performance measures<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080\">Six skill scores<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080\">Six contingency measures<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080\">Six summary statistics<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080\">Three statistical tests<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080\">Six Proximity metrics<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080\">Multi-model\/product evaluations<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080\">Uncertainty Assessment for performance measures<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080\">Assessment at multiple spatial resolutions<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Modules:<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080\">The main modules in BAT are:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080\">1. Data Input<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080\"> A module to accept data in a specified format<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080\"> 2. Data Preparation<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080\"> This module prepares the data set for analysis and check the data format and completeness<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080\"> 3. Visual<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080\"> This is a non-interactive module for evaluation of visual indices<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080\"> 4. Quantitative<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080\"> This is a non-interactive module for evaluation of quantitative indices<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080\"> 5. Statistical<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080\"> This is a non-interactive module for evaluation of statistical indices<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080\"> 6. Interactive Analysis<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080\"> This is an interactive module as the name suggests for all the three (visual, quantitative and statistical indices)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080\"> 7. Comparative Analysis<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080\"> This is again an interactive module with option of comparative analysis option (side-by-side) for all indices for two different temporal time frames.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080\"> 8. Report<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080\"> Generates two types of reports: Tabular and Graphical for the data selected in the \u201cData Preparation\u201d module.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #808080;text-decoration: underline\">Visual<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080\">BAT consists of multiple visual assessment measures for assessment of data.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #999999\">Scatter plots, Box plots, Quantile-Quantile plots, Accumulated Value plots,\u00a0 Cumulative Distribution Function Plots, Kernel Density Plots, Residual Plots, Transitional Probability Plots.<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/ramesh\/files\/2015\/03\/Bat-visual1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-363\" src=\"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/ramesh\/files\/2015\/03\/Bat-visual1.png\" alt=\"Bat-visual1\" width=\"421\" height=\"338\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #808080;text-decoration: underline\">Quantitative<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #999999\">Error Measure: Mean Error (ME), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Multiplicative Bias (MB), Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), Linear Error in Probability Space (LEPS), Correlation Coefficient (CC), Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency Coefficient (NSCE), Hiedke Skill Score (HSS), Bootstrap sampling-based Error Measure (BSEM), <\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #999999\">Contingency Measures: Sensitivity, Error Rate, Specificity, Concordance<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/ramesh\/files\/2015\/03\/BAt-quantitative-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-364\" src=\"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/ramesh\/files\/2015\/03\/BAt-quantitative-1.png\" alt=\"BAt-quantitative-1\" width=\"434\" height=\"323\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #808080;text-decoration: underline\">Statistical<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #999999\">Summary Statistics: Mean, Standard Deviation, Minimum value, Maximum value, Skewness, Kurtosis. <\/span><span style=\"color: #999999\">Check for Distributions: Kolmogorov-Smirnov (two sample test), Ansari Bradley Test, and Wilcoxon Test<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/ramesh\/files\/2015\/03\/Bias-statistical-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-368\" src=\"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/ramesh\/files\/2015\/03\/Bias-statistical-1.png\" alt=\"Bias-statistical-1\" width=\"426\" height=\"317\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/ramesh\/files\/2015\/03\/bias-statistics-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-369\" src=\"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/ramesh\/files\/2015\/03\/bias-statistics-2.png\" alt=\"bias-statistics-2\" width=\"432\" height=\"322\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #808080;text-decoration: underline\">Interactive Analysis<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #999999\">In interactive analysis mode, BAT can be used by the user to select visual, quantitative and statistical metrics to evaluate data at a site or multiple sites.<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/ramesh\/files\/2015\/03\/bias-interactive.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-370\" src=\"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/ramesh\/files\/2015\/03\/bias-interactive.png\" alt=\"bias-interactive\" width=\"431\" height=\"238\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;color: #808080\">Comparative Analysis<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #808080\">In comparative analysis mode, BAT can be used by the user to select two temporal windows for assessment of data for single or multiple sites.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/ramesh\/files\/2015\/03\/bias-compartive-analysis.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-371\" src=\"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/ramesh\/files\/2015\/03\/bias-compartive-analysis.png\" alt=\"bias-compartive-analysis\" width=\"443\" height=\"290\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080\">A few graphical results from BAT<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080\">Variogram clouds provide details about the spatial dependence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/ramesh\/files\/2015\/03\/BAT-vario.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-374\" src=\"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/ramesh\/files\/2015\/03\/BAT-vario-1176x1024.jpg\" alt=\"BAT-vario\" width=\"437\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/ramesh\/files\/2015\/03\/BAT-vario-1176x1024.jpg 1176w, https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/ramesh\/files\/2015\/03\/BAT-vario.jpg 1247w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 437px) 100vw, 437px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080\">Multi-model\/product comparisons in one diagram with three error statistics<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/ramesh\/files\/2015\/03\/BAT-Taylor.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-377\" src=\"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/ramesh\/files\/2015\/03\/BAT-Taylor.png\" alt=\"BAT-Taylor\" width=\"420\" height=\"308\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/ramesh\/files\/2015\/03\/BAT-transp.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-382\" src=\"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/ramesh\/files\/2015\/03\/BAT-transp.png\" alt=\"BAT-transp\" width=\"416\" height=\"361\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>_________________<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #999999\">For more details please contact Dr. T.\u00a0 at <a href=\"rteegava@fau.edu\">rteegava@fau.edu<\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>_________________________ Bias Analysis Tool (BAT) BAT is designed and developed by Dr. Ramesh Teegavarapu with the help of Dr. A. Goly to evaluate radar data using several visual, quantitative and statistical indices. It is can also be used for evaluation &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/ramesh\/?page_id=359\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-359","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/ramesh\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/359","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/ramesh\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/ramesh\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/ramesh\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/73"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/ramesh\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=359"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/ramesh\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/359\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":384,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/ramesh\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/359\/revisions\/384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/ramesh\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}