{"id":589,"date":"2019-01-14T08:30:28","date_gmt":"2019-01-14T13:30:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/suh\/?p=589"},"modified":"2019-01-14T08:30:28","modified_gmt":"2019-01-14T13:30:28","slug":"soil-salinity-mapping-in-everglades-national-park-using-remote-sensing-techniques-and-vegetation-salt-tolerance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/suh\/?p=589","title":{"rendered":"Soil salinity mapping in Everglades National Park using remote sensing techniques and vegetation salt tolerance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A research paper was published by<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"publication-title\" class=\"publication-title\"><a class=\"publication-title-link\" title=\"Go to Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A\/B\/C on ScienceDirect\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/journal\/14747065\">Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A\/B\/C<\/a><\/h2>\n<p>Summary: Everglades National Park (ENP) is a hydro-ecologically enriched <a title=\"Learn more about Wetland\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/earth-and-planetary-sciences\/wetland\">wetland<\/a> with varying <a title=\"Learn more about Salinity\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/earth-and-planetary-sciences\/salinity\">salinity<\/a> contents, which is a concern for <a title=\"Learn more about Terrestrial Ecosystem\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/earth-and-planetary-sciences\/terrestrial-ecosystem\">terrestrial ecosystem<\/a> balance and its nearby <a title=\"Learn more about Urban Sustainability\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/earth-and-planetary-sciences\/urban-sustainability\">urban sustainability<\/a>. In this study, spatio-temporal <a title=\"Learn more about Soil Salinity\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/earth-and-planetary-sciences\/soil-salinity\">soil salinity<\/a> maps are created using <a title=\"Learn more about Remote Sensing\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/earth-and-planetary-sciences\/remote-sensing\">remote sensing<\/a> techniques, coupled with literature review to understand vegetation salt tolerance properties, and field assessments entailing insitu electric conductivity (EC) measurements. The mapping first entailed the execution of a supervised <a title=\"Learn more about Machine Learning\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/earth-and-planetary-sciences\/machine-learning\">machine learning<\/a> technique\u2014the <a title=\"Learn more about Maximum Likelihood\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/earth-and-planetary-sciences\/maximum-likelihood\">maximum likelihood<\/a> classification algorithm\u2014to delineate seven vegetation-based land cover classes for the area, namely, <a title=\"Learn more about Mangrove\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/earth-and-planetary-sciences\/mangrove\">mangrove<\/a> forest, mangrove scrub, low-density forest, sawgrass, <a title=\"Learn more about Prairie\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/earth-and-planetary-sciences\/prairie\">prairies<\/a> and marshes, <a title=\"Learn more about Barren Land\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/earth-and-planetary-sciences\/barren-land\">barren lands<\/a> with woodland hammock and water, for the years 1996, 2000, 2006, 2010 and 2015. The classifications for 1996\u20132010 yielded accuracies of 82%\u201394%, and the 2015 classification was supported through ground truthing. Afterwards, EC tolerance thresholds for each vegetation class were established, which yielded soil salinity maps comprising four soil salinity classes\u2014i.e., the non- (EC\u202f=\u202f0\u20132\u202fdS\/m), low- (EC\u202f=\u202f2\u20134\u202fdS\/m) and high-saline (EC <span id=\"MathJax-Element-1-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" role=\"presentation\"><\/span>4\u202fdS\/m) areas. The soil salinity maps visualized the <a title=\"Learn more about Spatial Distribution\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/earth-and-planetary-sciences\/spatial-distribution\">spatial distribution<\/a> of soil salinity with no significant temporal changes. Furthermore, insitu EC measurements carried out at 23 sampling sites covering all land cover classes mostly validated (91% samples were tested within range) the estimated soil salinity ranges for the latest distribution. The approach of using land cover classes to sense salinity ranges in an urban-proximal ecosystem is pragmatic and application oriented, attributing to novel and useful study upshots considering the diversifying ecological context.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ars.els-cdn.com\/content\/image\/1-s2.0-S1474706518302171-gr14.jpg\" alt=\"Fig. 14\" height=\"722\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Full article can be accessed at:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pce.2019.01.004\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pce.2019.01.004<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A research paper was published by Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A\/B\/C Summary: Everglades National Park (ENP) is a hydro-ecologically enriched wetland with varying salinity contents, which is a concern for terrestrial ecosystem balance and its nearby urban &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/suh\/?p=589\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[733,4774,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","category-publication","category-research"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/suh\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/suh\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/suh\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/suh\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/67"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/suh\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=589"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/suh\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/589\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":590,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/suh\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/589\/revisions\/590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/suh\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/suh\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.fau.edu\/suh\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}